Erastus Richardson, 1837–1911 — A documentary chronology
Woonsocket, Rhode IslandCassingle Collective

The Antiquarian

Special numberErastus Richardson, 1837–1911A documentary chronology
Erastus Richardson as a young man, dark hair and moustache, in a buttoned coat
ERASTUS RICHARDSON.
From the History of the Twelfth Regiment, Rhode Island Volunteers, facing page 279 — in all likelihood taken at or near the time of his service.

The poet-historian of Woonsocket

Mill Bookkeeper, Quartermaster's Clerk, Fire Warden of Bernon, Town Councilman, Historian of the Town, Poet, and Self-Taught Translator of Virgil, Homer, Plato and Anacreon

Left School at Thirteen — Taught Himself Mathematics in the Evenings, Latin After Forty, Greek at Fifty and Hebrew Last of All — Wrote the History of Woonsocket on the Town's Commission, Put Six Books of the Aeneid into Heroic Couplets, and at Seventy-One Took the Water Commissioners' Report Apart Line by Line

“The outer world sat up and inquired, ‘Where is Woonsocket?’”The Evening Call, April 10, 1909

The man

Erastus Richardson spent his working life keeping other men's books — for the Chases at Valley Falls, seven years in the office of the Albion Company, two with Edward Harris at Woonsocket, then thirty-six years as bookkeeper for the Lippitt Woolen Company from 1865 to his retirement about 1901, and finally as paymaster at the Clinton mill. He did not take a vacation in the first thirty-four of those years. His mother died when he was an infant, he left school at thirteen, and he bought six weeks of high school and six weeks of academy with wages earned teaching country school. Everything else he taught himself in the evenings: mathematics first, then Latin after forty, Greek at fifty, and Hebrew last of all.

On that foundation he wrote the history of Woonsocket on the town's commission for the Centennial, published a verse Aeneid, left the Iliad and Odyssey in hexameters in manuscript, wrote occasional poetry for his regiment and his parish across at least twenty-one years, served as quartermaster's clerk of the 12th Rhode Island Volunteers and later as chaplain of its veteran association, sat on the town council, stood three times for city office, and spent the last decade of his life auditing Woonsocket's water department in print. In 1928, seventeen years after he died, Yale University Press published his translation of Anacreon.

He was a nephew of William A. Richardson of Worcester, Massachusetts, whose estate he joined in contesting in 1905. The dates 1837–1911 come from the cataloguing of his own book. His birthday is fixed at April 10, 1837 by the Call's birthday notices of 1909 and 1910. That puts him at 25 in the quartermaster's tent, 39 when the History appeared, 46 when the Aeneid appeared, 49 at his earliest surviving poem, 57 when Brown gave him his master of arts for original work in cylindrical sections, 71 when he took the water commissioners apart line by line, and 74 at his death.

Every entry below is anchored to a source, and the source is quoted at length rather than summarized. Readings that the scan renders doubtful are given in square brackets. Where a source conflicts with another source, the conflict is noted rather than resolved silently.

The Richardson family monument: granite die on a plinth, the Masonic square and compass in the pediment, the surname on the base, a flag at the foot
MEMORIA IN ÆTERNA.
The family monument. Erastus, April 10, 1837 – September 28, 1911, Co. F, 12th R.I.V.I.; Mary N., his wife, June 30, 1840 – December 6, 1928; John E., their son, October 11, 1864 – May 17, 1869. The funeral report of October 2, 1911 places the burial at Oak Hill.

Compiled by Theodore Russell Jordan for Cassingle Collective, Woonsocket, Rhode Island.